Dillah, Farah Vonnylia (2023) Pengaruh Malnutrisi Energi Protein Terhadap Kondisi Kesehatan Rongga Mulut Pada Anak Usia 1-12 Tahun. Bachelor (S1) thesis, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Malnutrisi Energi Protein atau biasa disebut dengan KEP (kekurangan energi protein) adalah suatu kondisi kurangnya gizi yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya konsumsi energi dan zat protein dalam makanan sehari-hari dan tidak terpenuhinya Angka Kecukupan Gizi . Malnutrisi dapat mempengaruhi jaringan rongga mulut, di antaranya seperti perubahan homeostasis jaringan rongga mulut, penurunan resistensi terhadap biofilm mikroba, dan penurunan kapasitas perbaikan jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh malnutrisi energi terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut pada anak usia 1-12 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kajian pustaka atau literatur review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan malnutrisi energi protein berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut, dimana pada anak dengan KEP, nilai DMFT dan dmfs lebih tinggi dibanding anak dengan gizi baik serta terjadi penurunan laju aliran saliva. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh malnutrisi energi protein terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut pada anak usia 1-12 tahun. Pada penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait malnutrisi energi protein terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut yang lebih spesifik. Kata Kunci: Malnutrisi energi protein, kesehatan rongga mulut, karies gigi, air liur ABSTRACT Protein Energy Malnutrition or commonly referred to as PEM (protein energy malnutrition) is a condition of malnutrition caused by low consumption of energy and protein substances in the daily diet and unfulfilled the Adequacy of Nutrition. Malnutrition can affect oral tissues, including changes in oral tissue homeostasis, decreased resistance to microbial biofilms, and decreased tissue repair capacity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of energy malnutrition on oral health in children aged 1-12 years. The research method used a literature review. The results showed that protein energy malnutrition had an effect on oral health, where in children with PEM, DMFT and dmfs values were higher than children with good nutrition and there was a decrease in salivary flow rate. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of protein energy malnutrition on oral health in children aged 1-12 years. In future studies it is suggested to conduct further research related to protein energy malnutrition on more specific oral health. Keywords: Protein energy malnutrition, oral health, dental caries, saliva
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor (S1)) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata kunci : Malnutrisi energi protein, kesehatan rongga mulut, karies gigi, air liur Keywords: Protein energy malnutrition, oral health, dental caries, saliva |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RK Dentistry |
Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Study Program |
Depositing User: | Vonnylia Farah Dillah |
Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2023 05:18 |
Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2023 05:18 |
URI: | http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/14989 |
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