Efektivitas ekstrak biji sirsak (Anonna muricata Linn) dan abate sebagai larvasida nyamuk aedes aegypti

Dwiputeri, Ratyus Leanny (2018) Efektivitas ekstrak biji sirsak (Anonna muricata Linn) dan abate sebagai larvasida nyamuk aedes aegypti. Other thesis, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University.

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Abstract

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI SIRSAK (Annona muricata Linn) dan ABATE SEBAGAI LARVASIDA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Ratyus Leanny Dwiputeri ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak biji sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) sebagai larvasida nabati terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes agypti. Sebanyak 240 sampel Aedes aegypti. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 pengulangan. Keenam perlakuan tersebut adalah P0- (kontrol negatif) air mineral, P0+ (kontrol positif) Abate (temephos) 0,08%, P1 ekstrak biji sirsak 5%, P2 ekstrak biji sirsak 7,5%, P3 ekstrak biji sirsak 10%, P4 ekstrak biji sirsak 12,5%. Setiap unit percobaan berisi 10 ekor larva Aedes aegypti yang diamati setiap jam selama 24 jam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Uji One Way ANOVA dan bila menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata, maka analisis dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan dengan α 0.01. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan nilai sig 0.000 (p<0.01) terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata antar notasi angka yang berbeda “1” (ekstrak biji sirsak P15% dengan nilai 6.2500), “2” (ekstrak biji sirsak P27.5% dengan nilai 8.7500), “3” (ekstrak biji sirsak P310%, ekstrak biji sirsak P4 12,5%dan Abate 0,08% dengan nilai sama yaitu 10.000). Sehingga dengan demikian ekstrak biji sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) dapat menggantikan peranan Abate sebagai larvasida. Kata Kunci : Larvasida Nabati, Biji Sirsak, Aedes aegypti EFFECTIVENESS OF SOURSOP SEEDS EXTRACT (Annona muricata Linn) and ABATE AS Aedes aegypti MOSQUITO LARVICIDES Ratyus Leanny Dwiputeri ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of soursop seed extract (Annona muricata Linn) as a vegetable larvacide to Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A total of 240 Aedes aegypti used as samples. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 6 treatments and 4 repetitions. The six treatments were P0- (negative control) of mineral water, P0+ (positive control) Abate (temephos) 0.08%, P1 5% of soursop extract, P2 7.5% of soursop seed extract, P3 10% of soursop seed extract, P4 12,5% of soursop seed extract. Each experimental unit contained of 10 Aedes aegypti larvae which were observed every hour for 24 hours. The data obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA Test and when showing the real difference, then the analysis was continued with Duncan Test with α 0.01. Anova test results showed sig value 0.000 (p <0.01) there was a real difference between treatments. Duncan test results showed significant differences between different notation figures "1" (soursop seeds extract P15% with value of 6.2500), "2" (soursop seeds extract of P27.5% with value of 8.7500), "3" (soursop seeds extract of P310%, soursop seeds extract of P4 12,5% and Abate 0,08% with same value that is 10.000). It can be concluded that sourseed extract (Annona muricata Linn) can substitute Abate's role as a larvicide. Keywords: Vegetable Larvicide, Soursop Seeds, Aedes aegypti

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Vegetable Larvicide, Soursop Seeds, Aedes aegypti
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
Divisions:	Faculty of Vetenary Medicine
Depositing User:	Ratyus Leanny Dwiputeri
Date Deposited:	04 Oct 2018 07:17
Last Modified:	04 Oct 2018 07:17
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/2810

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