Pengaruh Subsidi Pupuk Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Pada Usahatani Padi Di Desa Pilang Wonoayu Sidoarjo

Sari, Vindy Syintia (2026) Pengaruh Subsidi Pupuk Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Pada Usahatani Padi Di Desa Pilang Wonoayu Sidoarjo. [Tugas Akhir/Skripsi] (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Kebijakan subsidi untuk pupuk bertujuan menurunkan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan pendapatan para petani usahatani padi. Namun, masalah dalam alokasi di lapangan sering kali membuat petani yang mendapatakan pupuk subsidi tidak sesuai plafon harus terpaksa membeli pupuk yang non-subsidi. Penelitian menganalisis pengaruh subsidi pupuk terhadap pendapatan petani dengan menggunakan variabel dummy untuk mengentahui petani yang mendapatakan pupuk sesuai plafon dengan ynag tidak di Desa Pilang, Kecamatan Wonoayu, Sidoarjo. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan cara purposive. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling yang melibatkan 38 petani, dibagi menjadi petani yang menerima subsidi sesuai plafon (Strata 1) dan yang tidak sesuai plafon (Strata 2). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan melalui Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan bersih petani Strata 2 (Rp27. 289. 461/Ha) jauh lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Strata 1 (Rp7. 475. 311/Ha) karena produktivitas yang lebih baik. Secara bersamaan (Uji F), variabel biaya bibit, urea, ponska, pestisida, dan dummy subsidi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan (Sig. 0,000). Secara individual (Uji t), hanya biaya pupuk urea (X2) yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, sementara biaya pestisida (X4) memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Biaya pupuk urea menjadi faktor paling dominan dengan nilai Beta sebesar 0,710. Sementara itu, variabel dummy alokasi subsidi (D1) tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan (Sig. 0,392), sehingga Hipotesis 2 ditolak. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi (r2) sebesar 0,828 mengindikasikan bahwa variabel independen dapat menjelaskan perubahan pendapatan hingga 82,8%. Kata Kunci: Subsidi pupuk, padi, pengaruh, pendapatan petani, dummy ================================================================ The subsidy policy for fertilizers aims to reduce production costs and increase the income of rice farmers. However, problems in allocation in the field often make farmers who get subsidized fertilizers that do not meet the ceiling have to be forced to buy non-subsidized fertilizers. The study analyzed the effect of fertilizer subsidies on farmers' income by using dummy variables to determine whether farmers who got fertilizer according to the ceiling and those who did not in Pilang Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo. The location of the study is determined by purposive means. Sampling was carried out using a stratified random sampling method involving 38 petanits, divided into farmers who received subsidies according to the ceiling (Strata 1) and those who did not according to the ceiling (Strata 2). The data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively, and through Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the average net income of Strata 2 farmers (Rp27. 289. 461/Ha) was much higher when compared to Strata 1 (Rp7. 475. 311/Ha) due to better productivity. Simultaneously (Test F), the variable cost of seeds, urea, ponska, pesticides, and subsidized dummies had a significant effect on income (Sig. 0.000). Individually (t-test), only the cost of urea fertilizer (X2) showed a positive and significant effect, while the cost of pesticides (X4) had a significant negative effect. The cost of urea fertilizer is the most dominant factor with a Beta value of 0.710. Meanwhile, the subsidy allocation dummy variable (D1) did not show a significant effect on income (Sig. 0.392), so Hypothesis 2 was rejected. A Coefficient of Determination value (r2) of 0.828 indicates that independent variables can explain changes in income of up to 82.8%. Keywords: Fertilizer subsidy, rice, influence, farmer income, dummy

Item Type:	Tugas Akhir/Skripsi
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Subsidi pupuk, padi, pengaruh, pendapatan petani, dummy
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Agriculture > Agribusiness Study Program
Depositing User:	Vindy Syintia Sari
Date Deposited:	09 Feb 2026 05:09
Last Modified:	09 Feb 2026 05:09
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/21967

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