Free Trade Area Agreement Of ASEAN Economic and Rice Trading Policy In Indonesia

Wisnujati, Nugrahini Susantinah (2018) Free Trade Area Agreement Of ASEAN Economic and Rice Trading Policy In Indonesia. Russian Journal. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Indonesia as a country with the highest consumption of rice in the world (Ministry of Agriculture, 2012) but has not been able to meet domestic production, ironically reduced agricultural land is converted to non-agricultural land, poor inputs, unsustainable credit granting, low technology leads to low production, so the policy alternatives are importing, on the other hand, Indonesia is a member of the ASEAN economic community (MEA) in the hope of being able to meet the rice production because the ASEAN MEA commitment becomes a production base and can compete with other countries in the world by launching single market. To anticipate the existence of MEA, and the anticipation of the import of rice of world rice exporter countries, it is necessary to analyze the impact of MEA existence, and anticipation of rice imports of world rice exporter countries by using policy simulation. The results showed that rice crops tendency in Indonesia from year to year decreased, so that rice production decreased, but if Indonesia reduces rice imports it can increase productivity so that the price decreases and demand for price increases. As a result of the agreement of MEA Indonesia imported to Thailand and Vietnam, but Indonesia prefers import from Vietnam country as import country because Vietnamese rice price is cheaper. The removal of import restrictions from Vietnam and Thailand has lowered rice imports from Thailand and increased imports from Vietnam. The policy of decreasing imports from India and China resulted in the decline of rice from both countries and Thailand but increased rice imports from Vietnam. KEY WORDS ASEAN Economic Community, import, simulation, exporter, rice.

Item Type:	Other
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Agriculture > Agribusiness Study Program
Depositing User:	Sulimin BP3
Date Deposited:	31 Mar 2021 05:34
Last Modified:	31 Mar 2021 05:34
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/8656

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