Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang

Septin Restuti, Esa Erlinda I. S (2020) Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang. Bachelor (S1) thesis, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University.

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Abstract

Septin Restuti, Esa Erlinda I.S. 2020. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang. Tugas Akhir, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Pendamping: Dr. Atik Sri Wulandari, SKM., M.Kes. Latar Belakang. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic lebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan cukup istirahat atau tenang. Menurut Riskesda tahun 2018 prevalensi hipertensi Provinsi Jawa Timur 2018 tertinggi terjadi di Kota Probolinggo sebesar 10,89% dan rata - rata untuk Provinsi Jatim sebesar 8,01%. Di salah satu wilayah Kabupaten Sampang yaitu Pusksemas Banyuanyar Januari sampai dengan bulan November 2019 didapatkan penderita hipertensi yang berobat di puskesmas mencapai 20%. Terjadinya hipertensi dapat di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah faktor genetik, umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, stres, obesitas, asupan garam dan kebiasaan merokok. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian mengenai Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang dan Jenis kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang. Total sampel yang diambil sebanyak 62 responden yang dipilih secara lotre dengan teknik probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling. Variabel dependen yaitu kejadian hipertensi dengan variabel independen yaitu nilai indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang dan jenis kelamin. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji Chi square menggunakan program SPSS 20. Hasil. Dengan menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,024 diartikan ada hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap tingginya kejadian Hipertensi. Nilai p = 0,025 diartikan ada hubungan antara obesitas sentral terhadap tingginya kejadian Hipertensi. Nilai p = 0,001 diartikan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin terhadap tingginya kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang Madura Juli 2020. Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Banyuanyar dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh, lingkar pinggang, dan jenis kelamin denan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang Madura. Kata kunci: obesitas, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah, hipertensi Septin Restuti, Esa Erlinda I.S. 2020. The Relationship Of Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circle And Gender With Hipertension In Banyuanyar Public Health Center Sampang District. Final Assignment, Medical Faculty of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University. Tutor: Dr. Atik Sri Wulandari, SKM., M.Kes. Background. Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg at two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest or calm. According to Riskesda in 2018 the highest prevalence of hypertension in East Java Province in 2018 occurred in Probolinggo City at 10.89% and the average for East Java Province was 8.01%. In one area of Sampang Regency, Banyuanyar Pusksemas, from January to November 2019, it was found that hypertension sufferers who were treated at the puskesmas reached 20%. The occurrence of hypertension can be caused by several factors including genetic factors, age, sex, education, occupation, stress, obesity, salt intake and smoking habits. Therefore, in this study the researchers wanted to conduct research on the Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference and Gender with the Occurrence of Hypertension in Banyuanyar Public Health Center in Sampang Regency. Method. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were patients who visited the Banyuanyar Health Center in the District of Sampang in the Regency of Sampang. The total sample taken was 62 respondents who were selected by lottery using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling method. The dependent variable is the incidence of hypertension with independent variables namely body mass index (BMI) values, waist circumference and gender. The collected data were analyzed by Chi square test using SPSS 20 program. Result. By using the chi-square test results obtained p = 0.024 means that there is a relationship between the Body Mass Index to the high incidence of hypertension. A value of p = 0.025 means that there is a relationship between central obesity and the high incidence of hypertension. A value of p = 0,001 means that there is a relationship between gender and the high incidence of hypertension in Banyuanyar Health Center, Sampang Madura District, July 2020. Conclusion. Based on the results of research and discussion of Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference and sex with the incidence of hypertension in Banyuanyar Health Center it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Body Mass Index, waist circumference, and gender with the incidence of hypertension in Banyuanyar Health Center, Sampang Madura District. Keyword : obesity, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, hypertension

Item Type:	Thesis (Bachelor (S1))
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata kunci: obesitas, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah, hipertensi Keyword : obesity, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, hypertension
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Study Program
Depositing User:	Esa Erlinda Intan Septin Restuti
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2020 07:30
Last Modified:	24 Jul 2020 07:30
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/6595

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