ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HARGA GABAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI USAHATANI PADI DI DESA PILANG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

ANGGRAENI, VIRA SALSABELLA (2026) ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HARGA GABAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI USAHATANI PADI DI DESA PILANG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO. [Tugas Akhir/Skripsi] (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan petani usahatani padi di Desa Pilang, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani, serta menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani berdasarkan kebijakan harga gabah dan sistem penjualan yang diterapkan. Penelitian dilakukan pada satu musim tanam tahun 2025 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 38 petani yang ditentukan menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan usahatani dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dummy sistem penjualan gabah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen yang terdiri dari biaya benih, biaya pupuk urea, biaya pupuk ponska, biaya pestisida, biaya tenaga kerja, harga gabah, dan sistem penjualan gabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 99,395 dan signifikansi 0,000. Secara parsial, hanya harga gabah dan sistem penjualan gabah yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pendapatan petani. Harga gabah merupakan faktor dominan dengan nilai Beta tertinggi sebesar 0,937, di mana setiap kenaikan harga gabah sebesar Rp1/kg meningkatkan pendapatan petani sebesar Rp2.892,010. Petani yang menjual gabah kepada Bulog memperoleh pendapatan lebih tinggi sebesar Rp3.888.196,354 dibandingkan petani yang menjual kepada tengkulak. Rata-rata pendapatan bersih petani responden adalah sebesar Rp12.619.342 per musim tanam. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Harga Gabah, Pendapatan Petani, Regresi Linier Berganda, Variabel Dummy, Padi. ================================================================ This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the income of rice farmers in Pilang Village, Sidoarjo Regency, to identify the most dominant factor influencing farmers' income, and to analyze the level of farmers' income based on the paddy price policy and selling system applied. The study was conducted during one planting season in 2025 with 38 farmer respondents selected using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Data were analyzed using farm income analysis and multiple linear regression with a dummy variable representing the paddy selling system. The results show that simultaneously, all independent variables consisting of seed costs, urea fertilizer costs, ponska fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, labor costs, paddy prices, and paddy selling systems significantly affect farmers' income with an F value of 99,395 and significance of 0.000. Partially, only paddy price and paddy selling system have a significant positive effect on farmers' income. Paddy price is the dominant factor with the highest Beta value of 0,937, where every increase of Rp1/kg in paddy price increases farmers' income by Rp2.892,010. Farmers who sell paddy to Bulog earn Rp3.888.196,354 more than those who sell to middlemen. The average net income of respondent farmers is Rp12,619,342 per planting season. Keywords: Paddy Price Policy, Farmers' Income, Multiple Linear Regression, Dummy Variable, Government Purchase Price.

Item Type:	Tugas Akhir/Skripsi
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kebijakan Harga Gabah, Pendapatan Petani, Regresi Linier Berganda, Variabel Dummy, Padi.
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Agriculture > Agribusiness Study Program
Depositing User:	VIRA SALSABELLA ANGGRAENI
Date Deposited:	24 Sep 2026 04:56
Last Modified:	24 Sep 2026 04:56
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/23113

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