Valuasi Ekonomi Jasa Penyerapan Karbon (Carbon Sequestration) di Desa Kramat Temenggung Kecamatan Tarik, Sidoarjo

Azta, Fariz (2026) Valuasi Ekonomi Jasa Penyerapan Karbon (Carbon Sequestration) di Desa Kramat Temenggung Kecamatan Tarik, Sidoarjo. [Tugas Akhir/Skripsi] (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis biomassa tanaman padi, kapasitas penyerapan karbon (carbon sequestration), dan nilai ekonomi jasa penyerapan karbon oleh ekosistem sawah di Desa Kramat Temenggung, Kecamatan Tarik, Sidoarjo. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode valuasi ekonomi jasa lingkungan. Data dianalisis melalui perhitungan stok biomassa karbon, karbon organik tanah, konversi karbon menjadi karbon dioksida ekuivalen (CO2-eq), serta valuasi ekonomi berdasarkan harga pasar karbon Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biomassa sawah per hektar per musim mencapai 98,22 ton biomassa basah dan 40,60 ton biomassa kering. Kapasitas penyerapan karbon sebesar 56,97 ton C/ha/musim dan 75,25 ton C/ha/tahun, yang setara dengan 208,90 ton CO2-eq/ha/musim dan 275,91 ton CO2-eq/ha/tahun. Pada luas lahan 9,5 ha, total kapasitas penyerapan karbon mencapai 541,25 ton C/musim dan 714,85 ton C/tahun, atau setara dengan 1.984,58 ton CO2-eq/musim dan 2.621,11 ton CO2-eq/tahun. Nilai ekonomi jasa penyerapan karbon sebesar Rp11.913.331/ha/musim dan Rp15.734.390/ha/tahun. Sementara itu, pada luas 9,5 ha nilainya mencapai Rp113.176.651/musim dan Rp149.476.706/tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem sawah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penghasil pangan, tetapi juga memiliki nilai ekonomi lingkungan yang strategis dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim. Kata Kunci: Valuasi ekonomi, Penyerapan karbon, Ekosistem sawah, Biomassa, Karbon dioksida ekuivalen ================================================================ This study aims to analyze the biomass of rice plants, carbon sequestration capacity, and the economic value of carbon sequestration services by rice paddy ecosystems in Kramat Temenggung Village, Tarik District, Sidoarjo. The location of the research was determined purposively. The research uses a quantitative approach with the economic valuation method of environmental services. The data was analyzed through the calculation of carbon biomass stocks, soil organic carbon, carbon conversion into carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-eq), and economic valuation based on Indonesia's carbon market price. The results of the study showed that rice field biomass per hectare per season reached 98.22 tons of wet biomass and 40.60 tons of dry biomass. The carbon sequestration capacity is 56.97 tons C/ha/season and 75.25 tons C/ha/year, which is equivalent to 208.90 tons of CO2-eq/ha/season and 275.91 tons of CO2-eq/ha/year. On a land area of 9.5 ha, the total carbon sequestration capacity reaches 541.25 tons C/season and 714.85 tons C/year, or equivalent to 1,984.58 tons of CO2-eq/season and 2,621.11 tons of CO2-eq/year. The economic value of carbon sequestration services is IDR 11,913,331/ha/season and IDR 15,734,390/ha/year. Meanwhile, in an area of 9.5 ha, the value reaches IDR 113,176,651/season and IDR 149,476,706/year. The results of the study show that rice paddies not only function as food producers, but also have strategic environmental and economic value in mitigating climate change. Keywords: Economic valuation, Carbon sequestration, Rice field ecosystems, Biomass, Carbon dioxide equivalent

Item Type:	Tugas Akhir/Skripsi
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Agriculture > Agribusiness Study Program
Depositing User:	2222 FARIZ AZTA UWKS
Date Deposited:	24 Sep 2026 05:04
Last Modified:	24 Sep 2026 05:04
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/23095

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