Hubungan Pola Diet dan Usia dengan Prevalensi Osteoporosis di Kelurahan Pangeranan dan Pejagan Kecamatan Bangkalan pada tahun 2024

Palangan, Vanessa Brighita (2025) Hubungan Pola Diet dan Usia dengan Prevalensi Osteoporosis di Kelurahan Pangeranan dan Pejagan Kecamatan Bangkalan pada tahun 2024. [Tugas Akhir/Skripsi] (Unpublished)

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Palangan, Vanessa, Brighita. 2025. Hubungan Pola Diet dan Usia dengan Prevalensi Osteoporosis di Kelurahan Pangeranan dan Pejagan Kecamatan Bangkalan pada Tahun 2024. Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Pembimbing: Lusiana Tjandra ; Novina Aryanti Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit tulang yang umum terjadi pada lanjut usia dan ditandai dengan penurunan kepadatan mineral tulang. Faktor diet dan usia berperan penting dalam menentukan status tulang seseorang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui serta menganalisis hubungan pola diet dan usia dengan prevalensi osteoporosis di Kelurahan Pangeranan dan Pejagan, Kecamatan Bangkalan pada tahun 2024. Metode penelitian : observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dengan 80 responden berusia 40-80 tahun. Hasil pemeriksaan densitas tulang menunjukkan bahwa 54 responden (67,5%) mengalami osteoporosis, sementara 22 responden (27,5%) mengalami osteopenia dan hanya 4 responden (5%) memiliki kepadatan tulang normal. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi buah (p=0,032; r=-0,240) dan usia (p=0,035; r=0,236) dengan prevalensi osteoporosis. Semakin tinggi usia, risiko osteoporosis meningkat, sedangkan konsumsi buah secara rutin berhubungan dengan risiko osteoporosis yang lebih rendah. Pola konsumsi makanan seperti telur, ikan, tahu-tempe, sayur, dan susu tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan : Konsumsi buah yang rendah dan usia lanjut berhubungan dengan meningkatnya prevalensi osteoporosis. Upaya pencegahan perlu difokuskan pada edukasi diet sehat seperti pentingnya mengonsumsi buah yang cukup dan skrining rutin untuk mendeteksi osteoporosis sedini mungkin pada kelompok usia berisiko tinggi. Kata kunci: osteoporosis, pola diet, usia, konsumsi buah   ABSTRACT Palangan, Vanessa, Brighita. 2025. The Relationship between Diet and Age Patterns with the Prevalence of Osteoporosis in Pangeranan and Pejagan Villages, Bangkalan District in 2024. Final Assignment, Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. Supervisor: Lusiana Tjandra; Novina Aryanti Osteoporosis is a bone disease that is common in the elderly and is characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density. Dietary factors and age play an important role in determining a person's bone status. The purpose of the study is to find out and analyze the relationship between diet patterns and age with the prevalence of osteoporosis in Pangeranan and Pejagan Villages, Bangkalan District in 2024. Research method: observational analysis with a cross-sectional design with 80 respondents aged 40-80 years. The results of the bone density examination showed that 54 respondents (67.5%) had osteoporosis, while 22 respondents (27.5%) had osteopenia and only 4 respondents (5%) had normal bone density. The Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between fruit consumption (p=0.032; r=-0.240) and age (p=0.035; r=0.236) with the prevalence of osteoporosis. The older the age, the increased risk of osteoporosis, while regular consumption of fruit is associated with a lower risk of osteoporosis. Consumption patterns of foods such as eggs, fish, tofu-tempeh, vegetables, and milk showed no significant association (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Low fruit consumption and old age are associated with an increased prevalence of osteoporosis. Prevention efforts need to be focused on healthy diet education such as the importance of eating enough fruit and regular screening to detect osteoporosis as early as possible in high-risk age groups. Keywords: osteoporosis, dietary patterns, age, fruit consumption

Item Type:	Tugas Akhir/Skripsi
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata kunci: osteoporosis, pola diet, usia, konsumsi buah
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Study Program
Depositing User:	70 Vanessa Brighita Palangan UWKS
Date Deposited:	24 Feb 2026 04:43
Last Modified:	24 Feb 2026 04:43
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/22029

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