PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA BERDASARKAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DAN HUKUM NASIONAL

AULIA, JASMINE INDIRA (2025) PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA BERDASARKAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DAN HUKUM NASIONAL. [Tugas Akhir/Skripsi]

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study evaluates the protection of children of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in Malaysia, focusing on the implementation of International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines and Indonesian national law. Children of PMI face challenges related to care and basic rights fulfillment, particularly when their parents work abroad. Utilizing a normative method and case study approach based on the author's internship experience at the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, the research highlights that despite existing protective regulations, such as Law No. 18 of 2017 and the Memorandum of Understanding between Indonesia and Malaysia, implementation remains problematic. The study recommends enhanced coordination between both governments in child protection policies and the provision of educational and psychological support for PMI children, aiming to ensure their rights are fulfilled in a safe environment and to inform future policy development. Keywords: Child Protection, Children's Rights, Access to Education, Healthcare Services. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengevaluasi perlindungan anak-anak dari pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) di Malaysia, dengan fokus pada pelaksanaan pedoman Organisasi Buruh Internasional (ILO) dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Anak-anak PMI sering menghadapi tantangan serius terkait pengasuhan dan pemenuhan hak-hak dasar, terutama ketika orang tua mereka bekerja di luar negeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, berdasarkan pengalaman penulis selama magang di Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa banyak anak PMI tidak memiliki dokumen identitas, seperti akta kelahiran, yang menghalangi akses mereka terhadap pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan, sementara stigma sosial serta kurangnya perhatian pemerintah memperburuk kondisi mereka. Meskipun terdapat regulasi perlindungan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 dan Nota Kesepahaman antara Indonesia dan Malaysia, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan koordinasi antara kedua pemerintah dalam kebijakan perlindungan anak serta penyediaan program pendidikan dan dukungan psikologis bagi anak-anak PMI, agar hak-hak mereka dapat terpenuhi dan tumbuh dalam lingkungan yang aman. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Anak, Hak Anak, Akses Pendidikan, Layanan Kesehatan

Item Type:	Tugas Akhir/Skripsi
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Law
Depositing User:	Jasmine Indira Aulia
Date Deposited:	30 Sep 2025 01:34
Last Modified:	30 Sep 2025 01:34
URI:	http://erepository.uwks.ac.id/id/eprint/20161

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